【原文】凡先王治国之器三,攻而毁之者六。…三器者何也?曰:号令也,斧钺也,禄赏也。六攻者何也?曰:亲也,贵也,货也,色也,巧佞也,玩好也。《重令》
【汉解】先代君主治国的手段有三个,遇到破坏和毁灭国家的因素则有六个。三种手段是什么?就是:号令、刑罚、禄赏。六种破坏因素是什么?就是:亲者、贵者、财货、美色、奸佞之臣和玩好之物。
【英译】There were always three instruments with which the former kings governed the state and six evils that attacked and harmed it. What are the three instruments? Commands and orders, battle-axes and halberds, salaries and rewards. What were the six attacks? Having favorites, awarding honors, bribes, beautiful women, clever sycophants, and indulgence in pleasure.