70,故国不虚重

【原文】故国不虚重,兵不虚胜,民不虚用,令不虚行。凡国之重也,必待兵之胜也,而国乃重。凡兵之胜也,必待民之用也,而兵乃胜;凡民之用也,必待令之行也,而民乃用。凡令之行也、必待近者之胜也,而令乃行。《重令》

【汉解】所以,国家不是凭空就能强大的,军队不是凭空就能打胜仗的,人民不是凭空就能服从使用的,法令不是凭空就能贯彻下去的。凡是国家的强大,一定要依靠军队能打胜仗,然后,国家才能强大。凡是军队打胜仗,一定要依赖人民服从使用,然后,军队才能打胜仗。凡是人民服从使用。一定要法令贯彻下去,然后人民才能服从使用。凡是法令的贯彻,必须使君主所亲近的人遵守,然后,法令才能贯彻下去。

【英译】Now,a state must not be ineffectual in establishing its importance in the world, its armed forces must not be ineffectual in seeking victories, its people must not be ineffectually employed, and orders must not be ineffectually carried out. The importance of the state inevitably depends on victories by its armed forces. Victories by its armed forces inevitably depends on the employment of its people inevitably depends on orders being carried out. The carrying out of its orders inevitably depends on establishing their precedence over intimates of the prince.